From: Steve Hedley <S.Hedley@ucc.ie>
To: obligations@uwo.ca
Date: 07/07/2023 13:22:42 UTC
Subject: RE: Emojis as agreement

Is that what it held?   Judge Ruchelsman indicated that the statute of frauds point was unclear, but didn’t rule on it (it didn’t arise on the facts).  As to whether the emoji indicated agreement, he said that this was a factual question, and rejected plaintiff’s argument for summary judgment because defendant’s case was clearly arguable:  “there are surely questions of fact whether the defendant intended to be bound by that emoji where only nine minutes beforehand the defendant categorically asserted he would not sign any document. There are surely questions of fact whether he ever intended to be bound by a written text message in the form of a thumbs up emoji. Therefore, this case cannot be summarily decided on this basis”.   So as to agreement, Judge Ruchelsman seems to be applying the same test as Keene J – indeed, Keene J also had to consider precisely what the emoji meant.  Clearly an emoji must be read in its context, just as words must.

 

(The judgment is at https://law.justia.com/cases/new-york/other-courts/2022/2022-ny-slip-op-32931-u.html)

 

Steve Hedley

9thlevel.ie

ssrn.com/author=32978

 

From: Peter Radan <peter.radan@mq.edu.au>
Sent: Friday, July 7, 2023 12:45 PM
To: Steve Hedley <S.Hedley@ucc.ie>; obligations@uwo.ca
Subject: Re: Emojis as agreement

 

[EXTERNAL] This email was sent from outside of UCC.

This a report of a New York case where an emoji was not a signature:

 

Peter Radan


From: Steve Hedley <S.Hedley@ucc.ie>
Sent: Friday, July 7, 2023 9:25:08 PM
To: obligations@uwo.ca <obligations@uwo.ca>
Subject: Emojis as agreement

 

As Guardian readers and others may already know, the King’s Bench for Saskatchewan has now ruled on the contractual effect of an emoji.

 

South West Terminal Ltd. v Achter Land, 2023 SKKB 116 (8 June 2023)

 

Briefly, the question was whether a thumbs-up emoji, sent as a text message, could be treated not merely as agreement to the terms proposed in a prior text, but also as constituting a sufficient “note or memorandum” for the purposes of the Sale of Goods Act. Keene J answered yes to both, concluding at para 63 that “This court readily acknowledges that a 👍 emoji is a non-traditional means to ‘sign’ a document but nevertheless under these circumstances this was a valid way to convey the two purposes of a ‘signature’ – to identify the signator ([defendant’s agent] using his unique cell phone number) and as I have found above – to convey [defendant’s] acceptance of the flax contract”.  

 

 

 

 

Steve Hedley

9thlevel.ie

ssrn.com/author=32978